Wednesday, October 21, 2020

Indonesian Port Re-Service as the Main Support of the Supply Chain

Abstract:
Ports as key of transportation network, the gate of economy activities, transportational mode transition center, site of distribution, production, and consolidation of goods and services, and a place that highly related with routine industrial, agricultural, tourism, and commercial activities. Its important roles in commercial field are as chain of transportation (transportation system) which is a series of goods movement from sender to the receiver or customer that involves various of transportational mode transitions. Are the activities conducted related with supply and chain in ports are already in harmony from the perspective of regulations? Should these ports be re-serviced to improve its performance as a part of supply and chain management? The utilized method in this research is a normative method, with a descriptive analysis by utilizing secondary and primary data. The result of this research reveals that the implemented policy is not in harmony with the available resource in the field, and caused unoptimum output. Because of that, a cooperation between the available human resources in the policy implementation is vital to improve the sector’s contribution towards the national economy, where ports are placed as an accelerator of physical and economical development. Port reservice is a requirement to improve the inconducive and unprofessional Indonesian ports that contribute on ineffective and inefficient service performance. Indonesian ports should organize its performance by improving their tools as supporting facilities and infrastructures. If the available funding is insufficient, port management is recommended to invite both domestic or foreign investors to provide capital investments.

Keywords: Ports, Transportation Network, Indonesia.

Cited as: 
Ratnawati, E., Nugraha, A. T., & Pandamdari, E. (2020). Indonesian Port Re-Service as the Main Support of the Supply Chain. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(5), pp. 1164-1173.

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Thursday, October 15, 2020

INTEGRATING FISCAL MATTERS WITH ENVIRONMETAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ASEAN COUNTRIES: ROLE OF FISCAL DEFICIT, INTEREST RATE AND STOCK EXCHANGE INDEX

Abstract:
The current study was carried out with the objective of evaluating the relationship between environmental sustainability and fiscal deficit, stock exchange index & interest rate. A panel data methodology has been used for the period ranging 1995-2018. The econometric tests of cross-sectional dependence, cointegration, unit root and long run estimations were employed in the study. The estimation of the long run associations has been performed on the basis of the AMG estimations. The AMG estimations showed that interest rate and fiscal deficit have negative relationship with environmental sustainability, whereas increase in the stock exchange index, capitalization of the indexed companies has positive and significant effects on the environmental sustainability. The Konya causality analysis shows that the variables present bidirectional associations. The present study is novel as it is based upon studying the fiscal macroeconomic indicators and their relevance to the environmental sustainability. The novelty and significance of the study is reinforced by the fact that a new dataset has been used. The current study is also important from the regional standpoint as developments are being made in the ASEAN region. The study has some limitations which have been discussed along with the theoretical and policy making implications.

Keywords: AMG, fiscal deficit, stock exchange index, ASEAN.

Cited as:
Widiyanti, M., Sadalia, I., & Nugraha, A. T. 2020. Integrating Fiscal Matters with Environmental Sustainability in ASEAN Countries: Role of Fiscal Deficit, Interest Rate and Stock Exchange Index. Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 10(Oct), 349-359. https://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2020.10.Oct(28) 

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FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT OF ASEAN COUNTRIES AND ITS IMPACT ON CO2 EMISSION: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS BANKING ASPECTS

Abstract:
This paper is an informative approach to critically inspect the influence of financial sector development's dimensions on the CO2 emission within the developing ASEAN states i.e. Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Philippines and Thailand over the period of 1990-2016. The major tested variables of this paper are the number of bank deposits, number of bank branches and ATMs who act as independent variables; CO2 emission act as a dependent variable, while population and gross capital formation act as controlling variables within this research. To justify the hypothesis, the Panel Unit Root Test, Pedroni's Cointegration Test, FMOLS Estimation, and Multicollinearity Test based statistical evaluation performed within this paper. According to the outcomes, it becomes concluded that there is no existence of any null hypothesis and cointegration among the tested variables. In addition, the significant coefficient values of the number of bank branches, number of bank deposits, population, and gross capital formation depicts that these factors directly enhanced the CO2 gas emission based situation within the selected states within the 1990-2016 era. This paper is an informative approach in front of the state's government, policymakers, business community and other related financial institutions to overcome their negative environmental influence by enhancing their work on the green marketing approach. In addition, there is a need to implement the coordination among stakeholders; capacity building and market share based effective controlling variables to enhance its authenticity.

Keywords: Number of Bank Deposits; Number of Bank Branches; ATMs; CO2 Emission; Population; Gross Capital formation.

Cited as:
Susanti, S., Nugraha, A. T., Sunarti., & Hakimah, Y. 2020. Financial sector development of ASEAN countries and its impact on CO2 emission: a panel data analysis of various banking aspects. Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 10(Oct), 303-313. http://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2020.10.Oct(23)

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